How can you remove lice bites? - briefly
«Apply a hydrocortisone or calamine lotion to the bite area to alleviate itching and inflammation.» «Wash the skin gently with mild soap and avoid scratching to prevent secondary infection.»
How can you remove lice bites? - in detail
Lice bites cause localized itching, redness, and sometimes swelling. Effective relief requires a combination of skin care, anti‑inflammatory measures, and prevention of secondary infection.
First, cleanse the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water. Pat dry with a clean towel; do not rub, as friction can worsen irritation. Apply a topical antihistamine or corticosteroid cream to reduce itching and inflammation. Use products containing diphenhydramine, hydrocortisone (1 %), or calamine lotion, following the manufacturer’s instructions for frequency and duration.
Second, employ cold compresses. A clean cloth soaked in cold water, or an ice pack wrapped in a thin barrier, applied for 10–15 minutes several times daily, diminishes swelling and numbness. Avoid prolonged exposure to extreme cold to prevent skin damage.
Third, consider oral antihistamines when itching is severe. Cetirizine, loratadine, or diphenhydramine tablets taken at recommended doses can provide systemic relief. Verify contraindications, especially for children and pregnant individuals.
Fourth, keep nails trimmed and discourage scratching. Scratching can break the skin, introducing bacteria and leading to infection. If signs of infection appear—pus, increasing warmth, or expanding redness—consult a healthcare professional for possible antibiotic therapy.
Fifth, maintain a clean environment to prevent re‑infestation. Wash bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture. Use a fine‑toothed comb to remove remaining lice and nits from the scalp, then treat the scalp with an approved lice‑killing product.
Finally, monitor the skin for resolution. Most bite reactions subside within a week; persistent or worsening symptoms warrant medical evaluation.
«Proper hygiene, targeted medication, and environmental control together eliminate discomfort and reduce the risk of complications.»