How can you remove fleas from a dog? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral flea treatment, comb the coat with a fine‑toothed flea comb, and, if necessary, bathe the dog with a flea‑killing shampoo; then treat the environment by washing bedding, vacuuming carpets, and using an appropriate indoor flea spray to prevent reinfestation.
How can you remove fleas from a dog? - in detail
Removing fleas from a dog requires a systematic approach that addresses the animal, the home environment, and future infestations.
First, confirm the presence of fleas by inspecting the coat, especially around the neck, tail base, and underbelly. Use a fine-toothed flea comb; slide the comb through the fur and wipe it on a white surface to detect live insects or dark specks (flea feces).
Next, administer a fast‑acting adulticide. Options include:
- Topical spot‑on products applied to the skin between the shoulder blades; they spread via the oil layer on the skin and kill fleas within hours.
- Oral medications that circulate in the bloodstream; feeding the dog a dose ensures fleas ingest the toxin when they bite.
- Prescription shampoos containing insecticide; lather thoroughly, leave for the recommended time, then rinse.
After treatment, repeat the chosen product according to the label schedule—typically every 30 days for spot‑ons and oral tablets—to break the flea life cycle.
Simultaneously, treat the living area:
- Vacuum all carpets, rugs, and upholstery; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Wash bedding, blankets, and the dog’s toys in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and dry on high heat.
- Apply a household flea spray or fogger containing an insect growth regulator (IGR) to kill eggs, larvae, and pupae. Follow the manufacturer’s safety instructions.
Maintain long‑term protection by:
- Using a monthly preventative on the dog year‑round.
- Keeping the yard trimmed and free of debris where fleas can develop.
- Regularly grooming with a flea comb to detect re‑infestation early.
Consistent application of these measures eliminates the current infestation and prevents recurrence.