How can you remove bedbugs from a mattress? - briefly
Apply a certified heat treatment (≥120 °F for several hours) or an EPA‑approved insecticide designed for fabrics, then vacuum the surface, seal the mattress in an encasement, and repeat the process after 7–10 days to catch any newly hatched insects.
How can you remove bedbugs from a mattress? - in detail
Eliminating bedbugs from a mattress requires a systematic approach that combines physical removal, chemical treatment, and preventive measures.
Begin by isolating the bed. Remove all bedding, including sheets, pillowcases, and mattress protectors. Place these items in sealed plastic bags and launder on the hottest cycle the fabric can tolerate; dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. Heat destroys both adult insects and eggs.
Next, expose the mattress to extreme temperatures. Use a portable steamer that reaches at least 130 °F (54 °C) and pass the steam nozzle slowly over the entire surface, paying special attention to seams, folds, and the mattress edges. The heat penetrates the foam and kills hidden stages of the pest. If a steam device is unavailable, a professional heat‑treatment service can raise the mattress temperature to 120–140 °F for several hours, which is equally effective.
After heat treatment, apply a residual insecticide formulated for bedbug control. Choose a product labeled for use on mattresses and follow the label’s dosage precisely. Spray a thin, even coat on the mattress surface, edges, and any crevices. Allow the chemical to dry completely before replacing the bedding.
To address any remaining insects in the surrounding environment, vacuum the entire bed frame, headboard, and nearby furniture. Use a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter, and immediately seal the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed plastic bag before disposal.
Finally, install a zippered mattress encasement that is certified bedbug‑proof. The encasement traps any survivors inside and prevents new insects from entering. Keep the encasement on for at least one year, inspecting it regularly for signs of activity.
Maintain vigilance by conducting periodic visual inspections, especially after travel or contact with infested locations. Prompt detection and immediate application of the steps above will prevent a minor infestation from becoming a persistent problem.