How can you quickly remove lice? - briefly
Apply a fast-acting pediculicide shampoo, then comb out nits with a fine-toothed lice comb after each wash for 48 hours. Wash bedding and clothing in hot water to prevent re‑infestation.
How can you quickly remove lice? - in detail
Lice infestations require swift action to prevent spreading and reduce discomfort. Effective removal combines immediate physical treatment, chemical agents, and thorough cleaning of personal items.
First, isolate the affected individual and avoid sharing combs, hats, or bedding. Use a fine-toothed lice comb on dry hair, starting at the scalp and moving toward the ends. Comb each section multiple times, wiping the comb on a white paper towel to confirm the presence of nits. Repeat the process every 4–6 hours for two days, then again after 7 days to catch any newly hatched insects.
Second, apply an approved pediculicide. Options include:
- 1% permethrin lotion, left on scalp for 10 minutes before rinsing.
- 0.5% malathion shampoo, applied for 8–12 minutes.
- Dimethicone-based products, which immobilize lice without neurotoxic effects.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions precisely; over‑application can cause irritation and reduce efficacy. After treatment, wash the hair with a mild conditioner to ease combing.
Third, decontaminate the environment:
- Wash all clothing, towels, and bedding used within the past 48 hours in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and tumble‑dry on high heat.
- Seal non‑washable items (e.g., stuffed animals) in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and car seats; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister afterward.
Finally, monitor for reinfestation. Examine the scalp daily for live insects or viable nits. If any are detected after the second treatment, repeat the chemical application and combing regimen. Persistent cases may require prescription‑strength medication or consultation with a healthcare professional.