How can you eliminate fleas on a cat and in the house? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea treatment to the cat and wash its bedding in hot water; then vacuum all carpets, steam‑clean upholstery, and use a label‑approved indoor flea spray to eradicate remaining insects.
How can you eliminate fleas on a cat and in the house? - in detail
Flea eradication requires simultaneous treatment of the animal and its environment.
Begin with the cat.
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical product to the skin at the base of the neck; follow label instructions for dosage based on weight.
- Administer an oral medication that interrupts the flea life cycle; ensure a full course is completed to cover emerging insects.
- Use a flea‑comb daily for at least two weeks, removing adult insects and eggs; dispose of combed material in hot water.
- Bathe the cat with a flea‑shampoo containing insect growth regulator (IGR); rinse thoroughly and dry.
Address the household.
- Vacuum all carpeted areas, rugs, upholstered furniture, and cracks in flooring; discard vacuum bags or clean canisters with hot water to destroy trapped stages.
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable covers in water ≥ 60 °C; dry on high heat.
- Apply an IGR spray or fogger to rooms where the cat spends time; follow safety guidelines, keeping pets and humans out during treatment and until residues dry.
- Treat pet carriers, crates, and travel accessories with a flea‑specific spray; repeat after two weeks to target newly hatched fleas.
- Seal cracks and crevices in walls and floors to reduce hiding places for immature stages; consider using a residual insecticide in these zones.
Monitor progress.
- Perform weekly flea‑comb checks for a month; continue treatment until no insects are detected for two consecutive weeks.
- Re‑apply preventive topical or oral products according to veterinary schedule, typically monthly, to maintain protection.
Maintain long‑term control.
- Keep the cat indoors or limit outdoor exposure during peak flea season.
- Regularly clean and vacuum high‑traffic areas.
- Use environmental flea preventatives in the yard if outdoor access is unavoidable.
Following this comprehensive protocol eliminates existing infestations and prevents recurrence.