How can rabbits be treated for ear mites? - briefly
Administer a veterinary‑approved acaricide—commonly selamectin, ivermectin, or a specific ear‑mite spray—directly into the cleaned ear canal, then repeat the dose as indicated on the product label. Maintain strict hygiene of the rabbit’s housing and regularly inspect the ears to prevent recurrence.
How can rabbits be treated for ear mites? - in detail
Rabbits suffering from ear mites require prompt and thorough treatment to eliminate the parasites and prevent secondary infections. The first step is accurate diagnosis. Veterinarians typically inspect the ear canal with an otoscope, looking for dark, crusty debris and the presence of the mite Psoroptes cuniculi. A microscopic examination of ear swabs confirms the infestation.
Once confirmed, the following protocol is commonly employed:
- Topical acaricides – Apply a veterinarian‑approved medication such as selamectin, moxidectin, or ivermectin directly into the ear canal. Follow the product’s dosage instructions precisely; overdosing can cause toxicity, especially in young or pregnant rabbits.
- Systemic therapy – In severe cases, oral or injectable ivermectin may be administered to reach mites that have migrated beyond the ear. Dosage is calculated on a milligram‑per‑kilogram basis, and treatment is usually repeated after 7–10 days to target newly hatched mites.
- Ear cleaning – Prior to medication, gently flush the ear with a warm saline solution or a veterinarian‑recommended ear cleanser. Remove visible debris with a soft cotton ball; avoid inserting objects deep into the canal to prevent trauma.
- Environmental control – Disinfect cages, bedding, and grooming tools with a diluted bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water) or an appropriate disinfectant. Replace all soft materials that cannot be thoroughly cleaned.
- Supportive care – Monitor the rabbit for signs of inflammation, pain, or secondary bacterial infection. If discharge becomes purulent, a short course of a broad‑spectrum antibiotic may be indicated.
Treatment duration typically spans 2–3 weeks, with a follow‑up examination after the final dose to ensure the mites are eradicated. Repeat ear swabs can verify the absence of live parasites. Owners should observe the animal for recurrence; early detection of re‑infestation allows immediate retreatment, reducing the risk of chronic ear damage.