How can lice be removed from long hair at home? - briefly
Apply a medicated lice shampoo, then comb the hair with a fine‑toothed nit comb from scalp to tips, repeating the combing every 3–4 days for two weeks. Follow with washing of bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water to prevent re‑infestation.
How can lice be removed from long hair at home? - in detail
Removing lice from lengthy hair at home requires a systematic approach that combines mechanical removal, targeted treatment, and preventive measures.
First, isolate the affected individual and wash the scalp with a regular shampoo to eliminate surface debris. Rinse thoroughly and towel‑dry without rubbing the hair.
Second, apply a pediculicide approved for over‑the‑counter use. Follow the product instructions precisely: apply the solution to dry hair, ensuring coverage from the scalp to the tips. Leave the treatment for the specified duration, usually 10–15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Third, conduct a meticulous combing session:
- Use a fine‑toothed nit comb, preferably metal, with teeth spaced 0.2 mm apart.
- Section the hair into 2‑inch strands using clips.
- Starting at the scalp, pull the comb through each section slowly, from root to tip.
- After each pass, wipe the comb on a white tissue to detect any live nits or lice.
- Repeat the process for the entire head, then re‑wash the hair to remove residual debris.
Fourth, repeat the combing and treatment cycle after 7–10 days to target any newly hatched insects that survived the initial application.
Fifth, implement environmental control:
- Wash all bedding, towels, and clothing used within the previous 48 hours in water ≥ 60 °C; dry on high heat.
- Seal non‑washable items in airtight bags for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and car seats thoroughly.
Finally, monitor for reinfestation by inspecting the hair twice weekly for the next month. Persistent detection of live insects warrants a second medical‑grade treatment or consultation with a healthcare professional.
Adhering to this protocol maximizes the likelihood of complete eradication while minimizing the risk of recurrence.