How can lice be removed from an apartment? - briefly
Remove all bedding, clothing, and soft furnishings; wash them in hot water (≥130 °F) and dry on high heat, then vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks, discarding the vacuum bag afterward; apply a residual indoor‑approved insecticide spray according to label directions and repeat treatment after seven days to eliminate any newly hatched nymphs.
How can lice be removed from an apartment? - in detail
Removing head‑lice infestations from a living space requires a systematic approach that addresses both the insects and the environments in which they survive. Begin with a thorough inspection. Examine bedding, upholstered furniture, carpets, curtains, and any fabric that contacts the head. Use a fine‑toothed comb on hair to confirm the presence of live lice or viable eggs.
Next, isolate and treat all washable textiles. Place sheets, pillowcases, blankets, clothing, and washable rugs in hot water (minimum 130 °F / 54 °C) for at least 30 minutes, then tumble‑dry on high heat. Items that cannot be laundered should be sealed in airtight plastic bags for two weeks, a period that exceeds the lice life cycle and prevents hatching.
Vacuum all floors, carpets, and upholstery with a HEPA‑rated vacuum. Pay special attention to seams, crevices, and the undersides of furniture. After vacuuming, immediately empty the canister or bag into a sealed container and dispose of it outside the residence.
Apply a residual insecticide formulated for indoor use, following the manufacturer’s label precisely. Spray cracks, baseboards, and the undersides of furniture where lice may hide. Allow the product to dry fully before re‑entering the area. For households with pets or children, select products with low toxicity or consider non‑chemical alternatives such as diatomaceous earth applied lightly to carpet edges.
If chemical treatment is unsuitable or infestation persists, engage a licensed pest‑control professional. Professionals can perform heat‑treatment or fogging that reaches hidden locations and ensures complete eradication.
Finally, implement preventive measures. Encourage regular hair‑combing with a fine comb, avoid sharing hats, scarves, or hair accessories, and keep personal items separate. Maintain a cleaning schedule that includes weekly vacuuming and periodic laundering of bedding. Consistent monitoring and prompt response to any recurrence will keep the dwelling free of lice.