How can lice be removed from a person's head using home methods? - briefly
Apply a conditioner or mineral oil to damp hair, then use a fine‑toothed nit comb to extract each louse and egg. Repeat the treatment every 2–3 days for two weeks and launder bedding in hot water to prevent recurrence.
How can lice be removed from a person's head using home methods? - in detail
Removing head‑lice without professional products relies on thorough mechanical removal, chemical alternatives found in the household, and environmental control.
Begin with preparation. Wet the hair completely with warm water, then apply a generous amount of a thick conditioner or plain petroleum jelly. The lubricant reduces the grip of the insects on the hair shaft, making them easier to extract.
Use a fine‑toothed lice comb (spacing 0.2 mm). Starting at the scalp, pull the comb through each section from root to tip. After each pass, wipe the comb on a white paper towel to see any captured lice or nits. Repeat the combing process at least twice a day for seven consecutive days; this covers the life cycle of the parasite and prevents reinfestation.
If a commercial lice treatment is unavailable, consider these household agents:
- Olive oil or coconut oil – apply to the scalp, cover with a shower cap for 30 minutes, then comb.
- Vinegar (5 % acetic acid) – dilute 1:1 with water, spray onto hair, leave for 10 minutes, then comb; the acidic environment aids in loosening nits.
- Tea tree oil (0.5 % solution) – mix a few drops with a carrier oil, apply, and comb; the oil possesses insecticidal properties but should be used sparingly to avoid irritation.
After each combing session, wash the hair with regular shampoo and rinse thoroughly. Dispose of the comb, towels, and any hair clippings in a sealed bag before discarding. Wash all bedding, hats, and hair accessories in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat, or seal them in a plastic bag for two weeks to kill any surviving eggs.
Regularly inspect the scalp for several weeks. If live insects or viable nits persist after three to four treatment cycles, seek professional medical advice.