How can lice be removed from a child with long hair? - briefly
Use a fine‑toothed nit comb on wet, conditioned hair after applying a pediculicide or a non‑chemical treatment, combing from scalp to ends in small sections. Then clean bedding, clothing, and personal items thoroughly to prevent re‑infestation.
How can lice be removed from a child with long hair? - in detail
Removing head lice from a child with extensive hair requires a systematic approach that combines chemical or non‑chemical treatment with meticulous combing. Begin by selecting a suitable product: a 1 % permethrin lotion, a 0.5 % malathion solution, or a dimethicone‑based preparation approved for pediatric use. Follow the label instructions for application time, then rinse thoroughly. For families preferring non‑chemical methods, wet‑combing is effective when performed correctly.
Preparation
- Wash the scalp with a mild shampoo; rinse with warm water.
- Towel‑dry hair until it is damp but not dripping.
- Apply a generous amount of conditioner to loosen the strands and reduce static.
Combing procedure
- Divide the hair into sections of 2–3 inches using clips.
- Starting at the scalp, run a fine‑toothed nit comb (spacing ≤0.2 mm) through each section, moving slowly toward the ends.
- After each pass, wipe the comb on a white paper towel to inspect for live insects or eggs; discard any found.
- Repeat the process for every section, then repeat the entire routine after 7–10 days to capture newly hatched nymphs.
- Perform a final combing session 14 days after the initial treatment to ensure eradication.
Supplementary measures
- Launder all bedding, hats, scarves, and hair accessories in hot water (≥60 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat.
- Seal non‑washable items in sealed plastic bags for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture to remove stray lice and nits.
Monitoring
- Examine the child’s hair daily for one week following treatment; any remaining nits should be removed with the same combing technique.
- If live lice persist after two treatment cycles, consult a healthcare professional for alternative prescription options.
By adhering to these steps—precise product use, disciplined wet‑combing, and thorough environmental decontamination—complete elimination of head lice from a child with long hair can be achieved.