How can lice be effectively eliminated from long hair at home? - briefly
«Apply a saturated conditioner or a specialized lice‑removing solution, then run a fine‑tooth nit comb from scalp to ends, removing each nymph and egg. Repeat the combing after 7–10 days, wash all clothing, bedding, and brushes in hot water, and prevent re‑infestation by keeping hair tied and limiting head‑to‑head contact.»
How can lice be effectively eliminated from long hair at home? - in detail
Effective removal of head‑lice infestations from lengthy hair requires a systematic approach that combines mechanical extraction, topical treatment, and environmental control. The following protocol outlines each component in detail.
The first step is to isolate the hair from other surfaces. Separate the affected strands by sectioning the hair into manageable portions of approximately 5 cm width. Secure each section with a hair clip to prevent tangling during treatment.
Next, apply a proven pediculicide. Choose a product containing 1 % permethrin or 0.5 % malathion, following the manufacturer’s instructions for dilution and application time. Apply the solution to the scalp and thoroughly saturate the hair shaft, ensuring coverage from the roots to the tips. Allow the product to remain for the recommended duration, typically 10–15 minutes, then rinse with lukewarm water.
Mechanical removal follows chemical treatment. Use a fine‑toothed nit comb with teeth spaced 0.2 mm apart. Begin at the scalp, pulling the comb through each section slowly toward the ends. After each pass, wipe the comb on a paper towel to remove debris. Repeat the combing process at least three times per section, then rinse the hair again to eliminate any residual insects.
A second treatment is essential because hatching nits may survive the initial application. Repeat the entire chemical and mechanical procedure after 7–10 days. This interval targets newly emerged lice before they reproduce.
Environmental decontamination reduces reinfestation risk. Wash all bedding, towels, and clothing used within the previous 48 hours in water at a minimum temperature of 60 °C, or place items in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks if washing is impractical. Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister immediately after use.
Regular monitoring confirms success. Inspect the scalp every two days for the next three weeks, using the nit comb to detect any remaining lice or nits. Continue combing for 10 minutes per session until no live insects are observed for three consecutive checks.
Adherence to this comprehensive regimen—chemical treatment, meticulous combing, repeat application, and thorough environmental sanitation—provides a reliable method for eradicating head‑lice infestations from long hair without professional intervention.