How can I remove nits and lice from the head? - briefly
Use a pediculicide shampoo or lotion (e.g., permethrin 1 %) followed by a fine‑tooth nit comb, repeating the treatment after 7‑10 days to eliminate any newly hatched lice. Clean bedding, clothing and personal items in hot water and vacuum upholstered surfaces to prevent re‑infestation.
How can I remove nits and lice from the head? - in detail
Removing head‑lice and their eggs requires a systematic approach that combines chemical or mechanical treatment, thorough combing, and environmental decontamination.
First, select an appropriate treatment. Options include:
- Over‑the‑counter pediculicides containing permethrin (1 %) or pyrethrin. Apply according to the product label, leaving the solution on the scalp for the specified time before rinsing.
- Dimethicone‑based lotions, which suffocate insects without neurotoxic effects. Apply to dry hair, cover with a plastic cap, and leave for the recommended duration.
- Manual removal using a fine‑toothed nit comb without chemicals. Wet the hair with a conditioner to reduce friction, then comb from scalp to ends in small sections.
Second, execute the combing process:
- Divide hair into 1‑inch sections.
- Place a nit comb at the scalp, holding the hair taut.
- Pull the comb through the hair slowly, cleaning the teeth after each pass with a tissue.
- Repeat each section until no live insects or eggs are visible.
- Perform the combing twice, 7–10 days apart, to eradicate any newly hatched nymphs.
Third, address the environment:
- Wash clothing, bedding, and towels used within the previous 48 hours in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Seal non‑washable items in airtight bags for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats; discard vacuum bags immediately.
- Avoid sharing combs, hats, or hair accessories until the infestation is cleared.
Fourth, monitor progress:
- Inspect the scalp daily for live insects or viable nits.
- Continue weekly combing for at least three weeks to confirm eradication.
- If infestations persist after two treatment cycles, consult a healthcare professional for prescription‑strength options such as malathion or ivermectin lotion.
By adhering to this protocol—selecting an effective agent, performing meticulous combing, decontaminating surroundings, and maintaining vigilant follow‑up—complete removal of head‑lice and their eggs can be achieved.