How can I remove lice from hair at home? - briefly
Treat the scalp with a medicated lice shampoo or a 1:1 vinegar‑water solution, then comb the hair with a fine‑toothed nit comb while wet, removing all nits. Wash clothing, bedding, and personal items in hot water and repeat the treatment after 7–10 days to eliminate any newly hatched insects.
How can I remove lice from hair at home? - in detail
Removing head‑lice without professional assistance requires a systematic approach that combines mechanical removal, chemical treatment, and environmental control.
First, isolate the infested person to prevent further spread. Use a fine‑toothed nit comb on dry hair, working from the scalp outward. Comb each section several times, cleaning the comb with hot, soapy water after every pass. Repeat the process every 24 hours for at least three days to capture newly hatched nymphs.
Second, apply an over‑the‑counter pediculicide that contains either permethrin (1 %) or pyrethrin with piperonyl‑butoxide. Follow the label instructions precisely: apply to damp hair, leave for the recommended duration, then rinse thoroughly. After treatment, repeat the combing routine within 7–10 days to eliminate any survivors.
Third, address personal items and surroundings:
- Wash bedding, hats, scarves, and clothing worn within the previous 48 hours in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and tumble‑dry on high heat.
- Seal non‑washable items in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and car seats; discard vacuum bags immediately.
- Soak hair accessories in hot water for at least 10 minutes.
Fourth, educate all household members on detection signs—itching, visible nits attached ¼ inch from the scalp, or live insects—to enable early intervention.
Finally, monitor the situation for two weeks. If live lice persist after two treatment cycles, consider consulting a healthcare professional for prescription‑strength options.