How can I remove fleas from small dogs? - briefly
Treat the pet with a vet‑approved flea shampoo, then apply a monthly spot‑on or oral medication to prevent re‑infestation. Wash bedding and vacuum thoroughly to eliminate remaining eggs and larvae.
How can I remove fleas from small dogs? - in detail
Fleas on miniature canines require a combination of immediate treatment and long‑term prevention. Begin with a thorough grooming session: use a fine‑toothed flea comb to separate adult insects and their eggs from the coat, working from the neck to the tail. Dispose of captured fleas in soapy water to prevent re‑infestation.
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical medication specifically formulated for dogs under ten pounds. Spot the product on the skin between the shoulder blades, allowing it to spread across the body. Follow the product’s dosage schedule precisely; most products last four weeks.
Oral flea control pills are another option. Choose a dose calibrated for small breeds and administer according to the label—usually once a month. Oral treatments often target larvae before they emerge, reducing the overall flea population.
Treat the environment simultaneously:
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (≥130 °F) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Apply a low‑dose insect growth regulator (IGR) spray to carpets and cracks where flea eggs may develop. IGRs interrupt the life cycle without harming pets.
Maintain a regular prevention routine. Continue monthly topical or oral applications even after the infestation appears cleared, as adult fleas can reappear from dormant eggs. Monitor the dog’s coat weekly with the flea comb; any resurgence should trigger an immediate repeat of treatment.
If symptoms such as excessive scratching, skin redness, or anemia develop, seek veterinary care promptly. A professional may prescribe prescription‑strength medication or recommend a short course of a flea shampoo to alleviate irritation.