How can I remove a subcutaneous mite from a cat? - briefly
Consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and prescription of systemic acaricides such as ivermectin or selamectin, which penetrate the skin to eliminate the parasite. In severe cases the vet may recommend surgical excision of the lesion followed by topical antibiotics to prevent secondary infection.
How can I remove a subcutaneous mite from a cat? - in detail
A subcutaneous mite infestation in a feline requires prompt veterinary assessment. Diagnosis begins with a thorough physical exam, followed by skin scrapings, fine‑needle aspirates, or ultrasonography to confirm the parasite’s presence beneath the skin. Once identified, treatment options fall into three categories: surgical extraction, pharmacologic therapy, and supportive measures.
Surgical extraction
- Performed under general anesthesia.
- Incision made directly over the palpable nodule.
- Mite removed with forceps, cavity irrigated, and wound closed with sutures.
- Post‑operative antibiotics and analgesics administered to prevent infection and reduce pain.
Pharmacologic therapy
- Systemic acaricides such as ivermectin, selamectin, or milbemycin oxime prescribed at species‑specific doses.
- Topical formulations (e.g., imidacloprid‑moxidectin) applied to the back of the neck to reach systemic circulation.
- Repeat dosing schedule typically spans 2–4 weeks to ensure eradication of all life stages.
- Blood work before treatment may be required to assess liver and kidney function, especially for ivermectin‑sensitive breeds.
Supportive care
- Antihistamines or corticosteroids to control inflammation and pruritus.
- Nutrient‑rich diet and hydration to aid recovery.
- Regular monitoring of the lesion’s size, discharge, and the cat’s overall condition.
Owners should not attempt home removal, as incomplete extraction can lead to secondary bacterial infection and tissue damage. Immediate veterinary intervention minimizes complications and improves prognosis. Follow‑up examinations are essential to verify complete clearance and to adjust therapy if residual mites are detected.