How can I kill a red chicken tick? - briefly
Treat the flock with a veterinarian‑approved acaricide formulated for poultry, following label instructions. For individual parasites, grasp with fine tweezers, pull steadily, and disinfect the bite site.
How can I kill a red chicken tick? - in detail
A red chicken tick, scientifically known as Haemaphysalis longicornis, can be eradicated through a combination of mechanical removal, chemical treatment, and environmental management.
First, isolate the affected bird in a secure cage to prevent the parasite from spreading to other poultry. Wear disposable gloves and use fine‑point tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible. Pull steadily without twisting to avoid leaving mouthparts embedded. After extraction, place the tick in a sealed container with 70 % isopropyl alcohol for at least 24 hours to ensure death before disposal.
Second, apply an approved acaricide to the bird and its surroundings. Products containing permethrin, pyrethrin, or fipronil are effective when used according to the manufacturer’s label. Spray the bird’s ventral surface, legs, and under the wings, then treat the cage, perches, and litter. Repeat the application after 7–10 days to target any newly hatched ticks that escaped the initial dose.
Third, reduce the tick habitat within the coop. Remove excess straw, hay, and vegetation where larvae develop. Clean and dry the litter regularly, and disinfect surfaces with a solution of 1 % bleach (10 ml of household bleach per litre of water) followed by thorough rinsing. Seal cracks in the building envelope to limit wildlife intrusion, as wild birds and rodents often carry the parasite.
Fourth, consider biological control if chemical use is restricted. Introduced predatory mites (e.g., Hypoaspis miles) can suppress tick populations when released into the coop in accordance with veterinary guidance.
Finally, monitor the flock daily for signs of infestation: small, dark, oval bodies attached to the skin, or excessive feather loss and irritation. Record any findings and adjust treatment schedules promptly. Consistent implementation of the steps above will eliminate the current infestation and lower the risk of recurrence.