How can I get rid of scabies mites in the house? - briefly
Thoroughly vacuum carpets, upholstery, and mattresses, then seal and discard the vacuum bag; wash all bedding, clothing, and towels in water ≥ 50 °C and dry on high heat. Apply a licensed acaricide spray to cracks, crevices, and furniture, following the product label and repeat the treatment after seven days to eradicate any remaining mites.
How can I get rid of scabies mites in the house? - in detail
Eliminating scabies mites from a residence requires a systematic approach that combines thorough cleaning, targeted chemical treatment, and preventive measures.
The infestation cycle begins with eggs deposited in skin crevices; mites survive off‑host for up to 48 hours. Immediate actions focus on removing all possible sources of contamination.
- Wash all clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. Items that cannot be laundered should be sealed in airtight plastic bags for a minimum of 72 hours to ensure mite death.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and floor cracks using a HEPA‑rated vacuum. Dispose of the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately after use.
- Apply a scabicidal spray containing permethrin (5 %) or benzyl benzoate to mattresses, upholstered surfaces, and any non‑washable fabrics. Follow manufacturer instructions regarding contact time and ventilation.
- Treat pet bedding and accessories with the same protocol, as animals can act as mechanical carriers.
- Use steam cleaning on hard surfaces and carpets where temperatures reach ≥ 50 °C, which kills both mites and eggs.
- Replace or launder curtains, drapes, and any fabric décor that cannot be heat‑treated. Consider disposable covers for pillows and mattresses during the treatment period.
Environmental control extends beyond immediate cleaning:
- Maintain indoor humidity below 50 % and keep temperatures moderate; low humidity reduces mite survivability.
- Seal cracks in flooring and walls to eliminate hidden refuges.
- Limit contact with infested individuals until they have completed appropriate medical therapy.
Medical treatment of affected persons should accompany environmental measures. Topical scabicides prescribed by a healthcare professional eradicate mites on the skin, while oral ivermectin may be used for severe cases. Coordinating medical and environmental actions prevents re‑infestation and ensures complete eradication.