How can I get rid of lice on a cat at home? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑approved lice shampoo or topical dip, following the product’s dosage instructions and ensuring thorough coverage of the coat, then comb the fur with a fine‑tooth lice comb to remove any remaining insects. Clean the cat’s bedding, toys, and the surrounding environment with hot water or a suitable disinfectant to prevent reinfestation.
How can I get rid of lice on a cat at home? - in detail
Lice infestations on felines require prompt, thorough action to prevent discomfort and secondary infections. Begin by confirming the presence of parasites: examine the cat’s coat in bright light, looking for tiny, grayish insects moving quickly or attached to hair shafts, and for pale, oval eggs (nits) cemented near the skin.
Immediate measures
- Isolate the animal in a single room to limit spread.
- Bathe the cat with a veterinary‑approved lice shampoo. Apply the product according to the label, ensuring full coverage of the skin and coat; leave it on for the recommended duration before rinsing.
- After washing, use a fine‑toothed comb to remove live insects and nits. Comb systematically from head to tail, wiping the comb on a white towel after each pass to monitor removal.
Supplementary treatments
- Apply a topical spot‑on solution containing fipronil or selamectin, both proven effective against lice. Follow dosage guidelines based on the cat’s weight.
- For owners preferring non‑chemical options, a diluted solution of neem oil (5 % concentration) can be sprayed lightly on the coat, avoiding the eyes and nasal passages. Repeat every 48 hours for two weeks.
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets and upholstery, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister thoroughly.
Follow‑up and prevention
- Re‑examine the cat after seven days; a second shampoo or spot‑on application may be necessary to eliminate any newly hatched lice.
- Maintain regular grooming sessions with a fine comb to detect early signs of re‑infestation.
- Keep the indoor environment dry and free of excess dust, as moisture favors parasite development.
- Schedule a veterinary check‑up if symptoms persist, if the cat shows signs of skin irritation, or if there are concerns about allergic reactions to treatments.
By combining chemical or botanical agents with meticulous mechanical removal and strict environmental sanitation, a household can eradicate feline lice without professional intervention.