How can I get rid of lice at home? - briefly
Treat the scalp with an approved lice shampoo or a 1 % permethrin solution, following the label’s timing instructions. After rinsing, use a fine‑toothed lice comb, repeat combing and treatment every 2–3 days for two weeks, and wash bedding and clothing in water at least 130 °F.
How can I get rid of lice at home? - in detail
Head lice infestations require prompt, thorough measures to eradicate the parasites and prevent re‑infestation.
Identify live insects by parting hair close to the scalp and examining the strands for nits attached within ¼ inch of the scalp. Use a fine‑toothed lice comb on dry hair, then repeat on wet hair after applying a suitable treatment.
Apply an approved pediculicide or a natural alternative:
- Permethrin 1 % lotion, applied to damp hair, left for 10 minutes, then rinsed.
- Dimethicone‑based product, applied to dry hair, left for at least 30 minutes, then washed out.
- Tea‑tree oil (0.5 % solution) or neem oil, applied to hair and scalp, left for 30 minutes before rinsing.
After treatment, comb hair with a nit‑comb at 2‑day intervals for one week, removing all visible nits and lice.
Sanitize personal items and the environment:
- Wash clothing, bedding, towels, and hats in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Seal non‑washable items in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats; discard vacuum bag or clean canister afterward.
- Soak combs, brushes, and hair accessories in hot water (≥ 50 °C) for 10 minutes.
Monitor all household members daily for signs of infestation. If live lice reappear after the initial treatment cycle, repeat the pediculicide application according to label instructions, or switch to an alternative agent.
Consult a healthcare professional if over‑the‑counter options fail, if irritation develops, or if infestation persists beyond two weeks.