How can I avoid bringing bed bugs from a hotel? - briefly
Inspect the mattress, headboard, and linens for live bugs or shed skins before unpacking, and keep luggage elevated on a rack or sealed in a plastic bag. After checking out, wash all garments in hot water, tumble‑dry on high heat, and subject the suitcase to a brief heat treatment or a freezing period to eliminate any hidden insects.
How can I avoid bringing bed bugs from a hotel? - in detail
Travelers can keep bed‑bug infestations from hitching a ride home by controlling where the insects might hide and by treating items before they enter the residence.
First, inspect the sleeping area thoroughly. Examine mattress seams, headboard, and bed frame for live bugs, shed skins, or dark spots (fecal stains). Use a flashlight and a mirror to see crevices. If any evidence appears, request a different room or change hotels immediately.
Second, isolate luggage. Keep suitcases closed and positioned on a hard surface away from the bed. Place a plastic bag or a luggage cover over each piece of baggage while in the room. When leaving, seal the bags and store the luggage in a vehicle or an outdoor area before entering the home.
Third, decontaminate belongings. For clothing, wash all items at the highest temperature the fabric tolerates (≥ 60 °C / 140 °F) and tumble‑dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. For non‑washable items, place them in a sealed bag and expose them to heat using a portable dryer, a portable heater, or a professional heat‑treatment service. Cold‑temperature methods (freezing at –20 °C / –4 °F for 4 days) are also effective for small items.
Fourth, treat luggage interiors. Vacuum suitcases, paying special attention to seams, pockets, and zippers. Discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed container. Wipe interior surfaces with alcohol‑based wipes or a diluted insecticidal spray approved for indoor use.
Fifth, conduct a post‑trip inspection at home. Before bringing luggage into living spaces, place each bag in a garage, hallway, or laundry room. Examine again for any signs of bugs. If any are found, repeat the heat or freezing process and re‑vacuum.
Finally, maintain vigilance. Store cleaned luggage in a sealed container or a plastic bin with a tight‑fitting lid. Periodically check stored bags for new infestations, especially after future trips.
By following these systematic steps—inspection, isolation, decontamination, treatment, and post‑travel verification—travelers significantly reduce the risk of unintentionally transporting bed‑bugs from accommodations.