How can fleas be removed from an apartment and from animals? - briefly
Treat pets with a veterinarian‑approved oral or topical flea medication and wash all bedding in hot water. Then thoroughly vacuum, steam‑clean carpets and upholstery, and apply a residual insecticide spray or fogger according to label directions.
How can fleas be removed from an apartment and from animals? - in detail
Fleas thrive through a rapid life cycle that includes eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults; each stage can persist in the living space or on a host. Effective eradication requires simultaneous treatment of the environment and the animals.
Begin with the dwelling. Remove debris and pet hair by vacuuming all carpets, rugs, upholstery, and floor seams for at least ten minutes each day. Immediately empty the vacuum canister into a sealed bag and discard it outdoors. Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable covers in water hotter than 60 °C; dry on high heat for a minimum of 30 minutes. Apply a residual insecticide labeled for indoor use, focusing on cracks, baseboards, under furniture, and pet sleeping areas. Use a fogger or aerosol only when the space can be vacated for the recommended period, and follow label instructions for ventilation. Sprinkle diatomaceous earth in thin layers on carpets and pet zones; leave for 24 hours before vacuuming to kill larvae and pupae mechanically.
Treat the animals concurrently. Consult a veterinarian to select an appropriate product—topical spot‑on, oral chewable, or collar—based on species, weight, and health status. Administer the chosen medication according to the prescribed schedule, typically every month, to break the reproductive cycle. Bathe pets with a flea‑specific shampoo, allowing the lather to remain for the recommended contact time before rinsing. Comb the coat with a fine‑toothed flea comb, collecting and disposing of any insects found. Repeat combing daily for two weeks to capture emerging adults.
Maintain control after the initial purge. Continue weekly vacuuming, laundering pet bedding, and inspecting animals for signs of reinfestation. Treat new animals before introducing them to the home, and consider year‑round preventive medication during warm months when flea activity peaks. Regular monitoring and prompt intervention prevent resurgence and protect both occupants and pets.