How can fleas be removed from a long-haired cat? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑approved flea comb on a dampened coat, working from the skin outward, and follow with a prescribed topical or oral flea treatment. Bath with a flea‑killing shampoo before combing enhances removal.
How can fleas be removed from a long-haired cat? - in detail
Flea eradication on a long‑coat cat requires a multi‑step approach that combines direct treatment of the animal with environmental management.
Begin with a thorough combing session using a fine‑toothed flea comb. Work from the tail base to the tip of each hair, pulling the comb through the fur at a 45‑degree angle. After each pass, dip the comb in a bowl of soapy water to drown and remove any captured insects. Repeat the process daily for at least two weeks, as adult fleas can re‑emerge from pupae within this period.
Follow the combing with a specialized flea shampoo. Wet the coat fully, apply a measured amount of the product, and lather from neck to tail, paying special attention to the underbelly and tail region where fleas congregate. Allow the shampoo to remain on the skin for the manufacturer‑specified contact time, then rinse thoroughly. Use a conditioner if the cat’s coat is prone to tangling.
Administer a veterinarian‑approved systemic flea medication. Oral tablets or spot‑on treatments provide rapid kill of adult fleas and, in many formulations, interrupt the life cycle by preventing egg development. Dosage must be calculated based on the cat’s weight; follow the label instructions precisely and repeat the dose at the recommended interval (typically 30 days).
Apply a long‑lasting flea collar designed for cats, ensuring it fits snugly but does not restrict breathing. The collar releases an active ingredient that disperses over the skin and fur, offering continuous protection for several months.
Treat the home environment simultaneously. Wash all bedding, blankets, and fabric toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) to destroy eggs and larvae. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks in flooring daily; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately to prevent re‑infestation. Apply an insect growth regulator (IGR) spray to cracks, baseboards, and pet sleeping areas; IGRs inhibit development of immature stages, reducing future adult populations.
Maintain the treatment schedule for at least three months, as flea life cycles can extend up to 12 weeks under favorable conditions. Monitor the cat’s coat regularly, noting any new flea activity. If infestations persist despite diligent application of these measures, seek a veterinary reassessment to rule out resistance or underlying health issues.