How can fleas be removed from a cat and from the apartment? - briefly
Use a vet‑approved flea shampoo or topical treatment on the cat, followed by a fine‑toothed flea comb to eliminate any remaining parasites. Clean the residence by washing all bedding, vacuuming carpets and upholstery thoroughly, and applying an EPA‑registered environmental insecticide spray or fogger as directed.
How can fleas be removed from a cat and from the apartment? - in detail
Treat the animal first. Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical product to the skin at the base of the neck; it spreads over the body within minutes and kills adult fleas for weeks. If the cat tolerates oral medication, give a single dose of an insecticide that disrupts the flea life cycle; repeat according to the label schedule to prevent reinfestation. Use a fine‑toothed flea comb daily, pulling out insects and eggs; dispose of combed material in hot, soapy water. Bathe the cat with a flea‑killing shampoo only if the animal’s skin can handle it; rinse thoroughly and dry promptly.
Sanitize the living area simultaneously. Vacuum all carpeted surfaces, rugs, and upholstered furniture repeatedly; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag and discard it outdoors. Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable covers in water hotter than 60 °C; dry on the highest heat setting. Apply an EPA‑registered spray to cracks, baseboards, and under furniture; follow the manufacturer’s safety instructions and keep pets and children away until the product dries. For severe infestations, consider a fogger that releases an insecticide into the air; run the device for the recommended time, then ventilate the space before re‑entering.
Interrupt the flea life cycle. Sprinkle a granular insecticide onto carpets and pet areas; it kills larvae and pupae hidden in the substrate. After the recommended exposure period, sweep or vacuum the granules away. Repeat treatment every two weeks for one month to cover emerging adults from eggs laid before treatment began.
Monitor progress. Check the cat’s coat weekly with a flea comb; if live insects persist after the first treatment round, repeat topical or oral medication as directed. Inspect the home for flea dirt (small black specks) on flooring and furniture; continue environmental control until no new signs appear for at least three weeks.