How can fleas be removed from a bed? - briefly
Wash all sheets, pillowcases and blankets in water above 130 °F and tumble‑dry on high heat, then vacuum the mattress, box spring and nearby floor thoroughly; follow with a flea‑specific insecticide spray or a steam treatment and repeat after 48 hours to break the life cycle.
How can fleas be removed from a bed? - in detail
Fleas in a sleeping surface require a systematic approach that combines mechanical removal, chemical treatment, and environmental control.
First, strip the bedding. Wash sheets, pillowcases, blankets, and any removable mattress covers in hot water (minimum 120 °F/49 °C) for at least 30 minutes. Dry on the highest heat setting the dryer allows; heat kills all life stages of the parasite.
Second, treat the mattress itself. Vacuum the entire surface, including seams and edges, using a hose attachment. Empty the vacuum bag or canister into a sealed plastic bag and discard it outdoors. Immediately after vacuuming, apply an insecticide formulated for indoor use against fleas. Choose a product that lists efficacy against eggs, larvae, pupae, and adult fleas. Follow label directions for dosage and ventilation. Allow the mattress to dry completely before replacing any linens.
Third, address the surrounding area. Wash or replace any nearby rugs, curtains, and upholstered furniture. Steam‑clean carpets and upholstery, as steam at 212 °F (100 °C) penetrates crevices where flea larvae develop. If steam cleaning is unavailable, sprinkle a fine layer of diatomaceous earth over carpeted floors, leave it for 24 hours, then vacuum thoroughly.
Fourth, prevent re‑infestation. Maintain low indoor humidity (below 50 %) because flea eggs and larvae require moisture to survive. Use a hygrometer to monitor levels and employ a dehumidifier if necessary. Regularly vacuum the bedroom, focusing on cracks, baseboards, and under the bed frame. Replace or clean pet bedding weekly, and treat pets with a veterinarian‑approved flea control product to eliminate the source.
Finally, monitor progress. Place flea traps—small dishes with a mixture of water, sugar, and dish soap—under the bed for several days. Count trapped insects daily; a declining number indicates effective control. If counts remain high after two weeks of treatment, repeat the chemical application and consider consulting a pest‑management professional for a targeted intervention.