How can flea bites be removed? - briefly
Clean the affected skin with mild soap and cool water, then apply an over‑the‑counter antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream to soothe itching and swelling. If symptoms worsen or do not improve, seek medical advice.
How can flea bites be removed? - in detail
Flea bites appear as small, red, itchy papules, often grouped in clusters of three. Immediate care focuses on reducing inflammation, preventing scratching, and avoiding secondary infection.
First, cleanse the area with mild soap and cool water. Pat dry, then apply a cold compress for five to ten minutes to lessen swelling. Over-the-counter antihistamine tablets (e.g., diphenhydramine 25 mg) or topical antihistamine creams can alleviate itching. If the skin is irritated, a thin layer of hydrocortisone 1 % cream applied two to three times daily helps control redness.
For persistent discomfort, consider these options:
- Oral antihistamines: Cetirizine 10 mg or loratadine 10 mg once daily.
- Topical corticosteroids: Betamethasone 0.1 % ointment for severe inflammation, limited to three days.
- Calamine lotion or zinc oxide paste: Provides a protective barrier and soothing effect.
- Aloe vera gel: Reduces heat and moisturizes the skin.
If a bite becomes infected—characterized by increasing pain, pus, warmth, or fever—seek medical attention. A healthcare provider may prescribe oral antibiotics such as cephalexin 500 mg four times daily for ten days. In cases of allergic reaction with widespread hives or breathing difficulty, emergency care and epinephrine administration are required.
Avoid further irritation by keeping nails trimmed, using gloves when cleaning affected pets, and washing bedding in hot water weekly. Regular flea control on animals and in the home—through environmental sprays, foggers, or professional treatments—prevents new bites and reduces the need for repeated skin care.