How can flea bites be quickly treated? - briefly
Apply a cold compress to the bite, then use an over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone cream or oral antihistamine to lessen swelling and itching. If symptoms worsen or fail to improve within a day, consult a healthcare professional.
How can flea bites be quickly treated? - in detail
Flea bites cause localized redness, swelling, and intense itching that can become uncomfortable within minutes. Prompt care reduces irritation, limits skin damage, and prevents secondary infection.
First actions focus on cleansing and soothing the affected area. Wash the bite with mild soap and cool running water to remove any residual flea debris and to decrease bacterial load. Apply a cold compress or a clean, damp cloth for 5–10 minutes; the temperature drop constricts blood vessels, diminishing swelling and numbing the itch.
Topical agents provide targeted relief. Over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone cream (1 %) applied thinly two to three times daily reduces inflammation. Calamine lotion or a zinc‑oxide paste creates a protective barrier and dries out the lesion. Antihistamine gels containing diphenhydramine calm the histamine response that drives itching.
Systemic medication can complement skin‑level treatment. Oral antihistamines such as cetirizine, loratadine, or diphenhydramine taken at the recommended dose lessen overall itch intensity and reduce the risk of an allergic flare‑up. Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (e.g., ibuprofen) address any accompanying discomfort.
Maintain hygiene to avoid infection. Keep the bite uncovered when possible, change bandages daily, and refrain from scratching, which can introduce bacteria. Observe the site for signs of infection—increasing redness, warmth, pus, or fever—and seek professional care if they appear.
If symptoms persist beyond 48 hours, intensify despite treatment, or if the individual experiences widespread swelling, difficulty breathing, or hives, medical evaluation is warranted. Prescription‑strength corticosteroids or stronger antihistamines may be necessary under professional supervision.