How can dog fleas be removed? - briefly
Treat the dog with a veterinarian‑approved flea shampoo or topical medication and follow with a fine‑toothed flea comb to eliminate remaining insects. Clean the surroundings by washing bedding in hot water and vacuuming carpets daily to prevent reinfestation.
How can dog fleas be removed? - in detail
Fleas on a dog can be eradicated through a coordinated approach that targets the parasites on the animal, in the home, and in the surrounding environment.
First, give the dog a thorough bath with a flea‑killing shampoo. Follow the product instructions regarding water temperature, lathering time, and rinsing. The shampoo will kill insects on contact and make subsequent combing more effective.
After the bath, use a fine‑toothed flea comb. Work the comb from the head to the tail, pausing on each section for a few seconds. Drop captured insects into a bowl of soapy water to prevent re‑infestation. Repeat the combing session daily for at least one week.
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical solution to the skin at the base of the neck. These products spread across the skin’s surface and kill emerging fleas for several weeks. Ensure the fur is dry before application to avoid dilution.
Consider an oral medication that interferes with the flea life cycle. Tablets or chewables provide systemic protection and can kill adult fleas within hours. Dosage must be based on the dog’s weight and administered according to the manufacturer’s schedule.
Treat the living area simultaneously. Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (minimum 130 °F) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks in flooring, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister. Apply a flea spray or fogger labeled for indoor use, focusing on areas where the dog rests.
Repeat the environmental treatment after 7–10 days, when any eggs or larvae that survived the first round have hatched. Continue weekly vacuuming and washing of bedding for at least four weeks to break the life cycle completely.
Maintain prevention by using a year‑round flea control product—topical, oral, or collar—recommended by a veterinarian. Regular grooming with a flea comb and prompt treatment of any new infestations will keep the parasite burden low.
Following these steps—bath, comb, medication, environmental sanitation, and ongoing prevention—provides comprehensive elimination of canine fleas.