How can an apartment be cleaned of fleas? - briefly
Begin by vacuuming carpets, upholstery, and floors, discarding the vacuum bag, then wash all bedding and fabrics in hot water; apply an EPA‑approved flea spray or fogger to cracks, baseboards, and hidden areas, and repeat the treatment after seven days to eradicate the remaining insects.
How can an apartment be cleaned of fleas? - in detail
Fleas thrive in carpets, upholstery, bedding, and pet‑related areas. Eradicating them requires a systematic approach that combines mechanical removal, chemical treatment, and environmental control.
Begin by isolating the infestation source. Wash all pet bedding, human linens, and removable covers in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum every carpet, rug, and upholstered surface thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately to prevent re‑infestation.
Apply an insecticide specifically labeled for indoor flea control. Choose a product that contains an adulticide (e.g., permethrin, bifenthrin) and an insect growth regulator (IGR) such as methoprene or pyriproxyfen to interrupt the life cycle. Follow label directions exactly, treating cracks, baseboards, and under furniture. For porous items that cannot be sprayed, use a flea powder or fogger approved for indoor use.
Treat pets concurrently. Administer a veterinarian‑approved flea collar, topical solution, or oral medication that kills adult fleas and prevents egg development. Clean pet habitats—beds, crates, carriers—using the same hot‑water method described above.
Seal entry points and reduce humidity, as fleas prefer moist environments. Repair cracks in flooring and walls, and use a dehumidifier if indoor humidity exceeds 50 %. Replace worn carpet padding, which can harbor eggs and larvae.
Maintain vigilance for at least three weeks, the period required for the flea life cycle to complete. Continue weekly vacuuming, repeat insecticide applications according to the product’s residual schedule, and keep pets on a preventive regimen. Promptly address any new signs of activity to prevent a resurgence.