How can a mite be cleaned from the head? - briefly
Apply a fine-toothed comb or brush after treating the scalp with a safe acaricide or mineral oil to detach the parasite, then wash the hair thoroughly with a mild shampoo and rinse. Repeat the process if any remnants remain.
How can a mite be cleaned from the head? - in detail
Removing a mite that has settled on the scalp requires a systematic approach to ensure complete eradication and prevent reinfestation.
First, confirm the presence of the parasite. Visual inspection may reveal tiny, moving specks or localized irritation. If uncertainty remains, obtain a sample for microscopic examination by a healthcare professional.
Prepare the treatment area. Wash the hair with a mild, non‑oil‑based shampoo to eliminate surface debris. Rinse thoroughly and towel‑dry until damp but not wet.
Select an appropriate removal method:
- Manual extraction – Use a fine‑toothed comb or a sterile needle under magnification. Gently lift the mite from the hair shaft, taking care not to rupture its body, which could release allergens. Dispose of each specimen in sealed waste.
- Topical acaricide – Apply a licensed cream or lotion containing permethrin (1 %) or ivermectin (0.5 %). Follow the product label: apply to the entire scalp, leave for the recommended duration (usually 8–12 hours), then wash off with lukewarm water.
- Systemic medication – For extensive infestations, oral ivermectin may be prescribed. Dosage is typically 200 µg/kg body weight, repeated after one week. Only use under medical supervision.
After treatment, implement preventive measures:
- Launder all bedding, towels, and headwear at 60 °C or higher.
- Vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture to remove stray eggs.
- Avoid sharing personal items such as combs, hats, or pillows.
- Re‑treat the scalp after seven days to eliminate any newly hatched mites.
Monitor the scalp for a two‑week period. Persistent symptoms or signs of secondary infection warrant a follow‑up appointment with a dermatologist or infectious disease specialist.