How can a child be cleaned of lice? - briefly
Apply an FDA‑approved pediculicide shampoo or lotion according to the label, then comb the hair with a fine‑tooth nit comb at 10‑minute intervals for a week while laundering bedding and clothing in hot water. Repeat the treatment after 7–10 days to eliminate any newly hatched nymphs.
How can a child be cleaned of lice? - in detail
Lice infestation in a child requires immediate and systematic action. Early detection prevents spread and reduces discomfort.
Begin by confirming the presence of live insects or viable nits within three centimeters of the scalp. Separate the affected child from other children until treatment is completed. Assemble the following items: a fine‑toothed nit comb, a suitable pediculicide (over‑the‑counter permethrin 1 % or a prescription agent such as malathion), disposable gloves, a plastic cap, a towel, and a timer.
Apply the chosen chemical agent according to the product label:
- Wash the scalp with mild shampoo, rinse, and towel‑dry.
- Cover hair with a plastic cap to prevent runoff.
- Dispense the recommended dose, ensuring full coverage of the scalp and hair shafts.
- Leave the preparation on for the specified duration (usually 10 minutes), using a timer.
- Rinse thoroughly with warm water, removing all residue.
After the chemical step, perform mechanical removal:
- While hair remains damp, run a nit comb from the scalp outward, section by section.
- After each pass, wipe the comb on a tissue and repeat until no nits are visible.
- Repeat the combing process at 24‑hour intervals for three consecutive days to capture any newly hatched lice.
Environmental decontamination limits re‑infestation:
- Wash the child’s bedding, clothing, and towels in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and tumble‑dry on high heat.
- Seal non‑washable items in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister afterward.
- Avoid sharing combs, hats, or headbands during the treatment period.
Schedule a follow‑up inspection seven days after the initial treatment. Examine the scalp for live insects or viable nits; if any are present, repeat the chemical application and combing cycle. Document the outcome to ensure complete eradication.