How can a cat be cured of ear mites? - briefly
Treat ear mite infestation with a veterinarian‑prescribed topical medication (e.g., selamectin, moxidectin) applied after cleaning the ear canal, then repeat the dose in 7‑10 days. Maintain a clean environment and monitor for recurrence.
How can a cat be cured of ear mites? - in detail
Ear mite infestation in felines presents with itching, dark debris, and frequent head shaking. Confirm the problem by visual inspection of the ear canal; the presence of tiny, white, moving organisms or a brownish wax confirms diagnosis.
The treatment protocol consists of three coordinated steps:
- Cleaning the ear canal – Apply a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser, let it sit for the recommended time, then gently flush and dry the ear. Remove visible debris with a cotton ball; avoid inserting anything deep into the canal.
- Administering medication – Use a topical acaricide (e.g., selamectin, moxidectin, or a lime‑sulfur dip) as directed on the label. Apply the product to the skin at the base of the ear, not inside the canal, to allow systemic absorption. For severe cases, a single dose of oral ivermectin or milbemycin oxime may be prescribed, following weight‑based dosage guidelines.
- Repeating the regimen – Most products require a second application 7–10 days after the first to eliminate newly hatched mites. Continue monitoring for residual debris and repeat cleaning if necessary.
Additional considerations:
- Veterinary evaluation – A professional exam rules out secondary infections and ensures the chosen medication is safe for the cat’s age, health status, and any concurrent treatments.
- Environmental control – Wash bedding, toys, and grooming tools in hot water; vacuum carpets and upholstery to remove fallen mites. Treat all pets in the household simultaneously to prevent reinfestation.
- Follow‑up – Re‑examine the ears 2–3 weeks after the final dose. Absence of debris and lack of mite movement confirm successful eradication.
By adhering to a systematic cleaning schedule, applying an appropriate acaricidal agent, and maintaining strict hygiene, the mite problem can be resolved efficiently and safely.