How are bedbugs treated by the sanitary‑epidemiological service? - briefly
The sanitary‑epidemiological service inspects the premises, issues a compulsory eradication order, and supervises the use of approved insecticidal or heat treatments. It then conducts follow‑up checks to confirm the absence of bedbugs.
How are bedbugs treated by the sanitary‑epidemiological service? - in detail
The sanitary‑epidemiological authority initiates action when a bed‑bug infestation is reported. An inspector visits the premises, verifies the presence of Cimex lectularius, and records the extent of the problem. The report includes photographic evidence, a map of affected rooms, and a written assessment of infestation severity.
The response follows a regulated protocol:
- Notification – the property owner receives a formal notice outlining required remedial measures and a deadline for compliance.
- Isolation – affected areas are sealed to prevent spread, with doors, vents, and bedding covered or removed as necessary.
- Chemical control – certified pesticides approved for bed‑bug eradication are applied according to label instructions, targeting cracks, crevices, and furniture frames.
- Thermal treatment – where chemical use is limited, professional heating equipment raises ambient temperature to 50 °C–55 °C for a minimum of four hours, a proven method to exterminate all life stages.
- Mechanical removal – vacuuming, steam cleaning, and disposal of heavily infested items complement chemical and heat actions.
- Follow‑up inspection – a second visit confirms eradication; if survivors are detected, the cycle repeats until no live specimens remain.
- Documentation – all actions, findings, and dates are entered into the official registry, providing a traceable record for future reference.
Non‑compliance triggers administrative penalties, ranging from fines to compulsory closure of the premises until remediation is completed. The service also advises occupants on preventive practices: regular laundering of linens at high temperatures, reduction of clutter, and routine visual checks of sleeping areas.
The entire process is governed by national sanitary‑epidemiological legislation, which defines responsibilities of property owners, limits for pesticide application, and standards for verification of successful treatment.