House cat fleas, what should I do? - briefly
Begin a vet‑prescribed flea medication for the cat while thoroughly cleaning the environment—wash bedding, vacuum carpets, and use a suitable insecticide spray. Continue the treatment and cleaning schedule weekly for at least four weeks to interrupt the flea life cycle.
House cat fleas, what should I do? - in detail
Flea infestation in a household cat requires prompt, systematic action. First, confirm the presence of parasites by inspecting the coat, especially the base of the tail, for small, dark specks or moving insects. Use a fine-toothed flea comb on a dampened surface; the comb will collect adult fleas and eggs.
Immediate measures:
- Bathe the cat with a veterinarian‑approved flea shampoo. Follow the product’s instructions for temperature, duration, and rinsing.
- Apply a topical adulticide (e.g., fipronil, imidacloprid) directly to the skin at the base of the neck. Ensure the solution spreads across the back.
- Administer an oral adulticide (e.g., nitenpyram) if rapid knock‑down is needed. Observe the cat for any adverse reactions.
Environmental control is essential because only 5 % of the flea population is adult; the rest are eggs, larvae, and pupae hidden in the home. Steps include:
- Vacuum all carpeted areas, upholstery, and bedding thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Wash the cat’s bedding, blankets, and any removable fabrics in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Treat the home with an insect growth regulator (IGR) spray or fogger containing methoprene or pyriproxyfen; follow label directions for concentration and ventilation.
- Consider a professional pest‑control service for severe infestations or multi‑pet households.
Preventive strategy:
- Use a monthly topical or oral preventive product throughout the year, even in colder months, because indoor heating creates a suitable environment for fleas.
- Maintain regular grooming with a flea comb to detect early re‑infestation.
- Keep the cat’s environment clean; reduce clutter where flea larvae can develop.
Monitor the cat for at least two weeks after treatment. Persistent scratching, skin lesions, or the appearance of new fleas indicate the need for a follow‑up veterinary consultation. Adjust the treatment plan based on the veterinarian’s recommendation, especially for kittens, pregnant cats, or animals with health complications.