Fleas on a rabbit: what should be done? - briefly
«Treat the rabbit with a veterinarian‑approved flea control product, such as a topical or oral insecticide, and disinfect its enclosure to remove eggs and larvae.» «Follow the product’s re‑application schedule and observe the animal for any adverse effects.»
Fleas on a rabbit: what should be done? - in detail
Fleas infesting a rabbit require prompt and systematic treatment to prevent health complications and spread to other animals. Immediate removal of adult insects reduces irritation and the risk of anemia. A suitable approach includes the following steps:
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical insecticide directly to the rabbit’s skin, avoiding the eyes and mucous membranes. Products containing fipronil or selamectin are commonly recommended.
- Administer an oral antiparasitic medication, such as selamectin or ivermectin, according to the dosage guidelines for the animal’s weight.
- Conduct a thorough combing session with a fine‑toothed flea comb. Collect and dispose of the captured fleas to interrupt the life cycle.
- Wash the rabbit’s bedding, carrier, and any fabric accessories in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry at high temperature. This eliminates eggs, larvae, and pupae.
- Treat the surrounding environment with an insect growth regulator (IGR) spray, targeting cracks, baseboards, and carpet edges where flea development occurs.
- Schedule a follow‑up examination with a veterinarian within 7–10 days to verify eradication and assess skin condition.
Monitoring the rabbit for signs of dermatitis, excessive scratching, or weight loss is essential during and after treatment. Maintaining regular grooming and applying a preventive flea control product every month can reduce the likelihood of recurrence.