Fleas are present, what should be done? - briefly
First, eliminate the insects from the premises by vacuuming carpets, washing bedding in hot water, and applying a targeted insecticide. Next, treat all pets with a veterinarian‑approved flea control product to prevent re‑infestation.
Fleas are present, what should be done? - in detail
When fleas have been identified, immediate measures focus on eliminating the insects from both the host and the surrounding environment.
First, treat all animals that may be infested. Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral adulticide according to the product label. Repeat the treatment after 7–10 days to interrupt the life cycle, which includes eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults.
Second, cleanse the living area. Wash bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (minimum 130 °F/54 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately to prevent re‑infestation.
Third, address the immature stages that hide in the environment. Use an insect growth regulator (IGR) spray or fogger labeled for indoor use, covering cracks, baseboards, and pet sleeping zones. Follow the manufacturer’s safety instructions, especially regarding ventilation and occupancy limits.
Fourth, establish a preventive regimen. Maintain regular grooming and flea‑preventive medication for pets throughout the year. Keep indoor humidity below 50 % when possible, as moisture favors flea development.
A concise action checklist:
- Administer adulticide to all pets; repeat after 7–10 days.
- Launder all washable items in hot water; dry on high heat.
- Vacuum all floor coverings and upholstery; dispose of collected debris.
- Apply an IGR product to cracks, crevices, and pet zones.
- Implement continuous preventive treatment for animals.
- Reduce indoor humidity and keep the environment clean.
Following these steps systematically disrupts the flea life cycle, removes existing populations, and minimizes the risk of future outbreaks.