Ear mite in a rabbit: how to get rid of it? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed antiparasitic ear medication such as selamectin or ivermectin according to the recommended dosage and schedule, repeating the treatment as instructed. Afterwards, gently clean the ear canal with a vet‑approved solution to remove debris and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Ear mite in a rabbit: how to get rid of it? - in detail
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) are microscopic parasites that colonize the external auditory canal of rabbits, causing irritation, inflammation, and secondary infections. Prompt identification and treatment prevent chronic discomfort and potential hearing loss.
Clinical signs include frequent head shaking, scratching at the ears, dark crusty debris resembling coffee grounds, and a foul odor. Visual inspection with a otoscope or a bright light often reveals live mites or their eggs embedded in the waxy buildup.
Effective eradication requires a multi‑step protocol:
- Diagnostic confirmation – Collect a small sample of ear debris with a sterile swab; examine under a microscope to verify the presence of mites.
- Cleaning – Gently flush each ear with a veterinary‑approved ear cleanser (e.g., a mild, non‑irritating solution of saline or a commercial rabbit ear wash). Allow the fluid to drain, then dry the canal with sterile gauze.
- Medication – Apply a topical acaricide approved for lagomorphs, such as selamectin (0.5 mg/kg) or ivermectin (0.2 mg/kg) formulated for topical use. Follow the manufacturer’s dosage schedule, typically a single application repeated after 7–10 days to interrupt the mite life cycle.
- Systemic therapy (if indicated) – In severe infestations, oral ivermectin (0.2 mg/kg) or milbemycin oxime can be administered under veterinary supervision to reach mites that have migrated beyond the ear canal.
- Environmental control – Disinfect cages, bedding, and grooming tools with a 1% sodium hypochlorite solution or an EPA‑registered disinfectant. Wash all washable items at high temperature; replace non‑washable materials.
- Follow‑up examination – Re‑inspect the ears 14 days after the final treatment. Absence of debris and negative microscopic findings confirm resolution. If symptoms persist, repeat the cleaning and medication cycle.
Preventive measures include routine ear checks during monthly health exams, maintaining dry and clean housing, and avoiding contact with infested animals. Early detection and adherence to the outlined regimen ensure rapid elimination of ear mites and restore the rabbit’s comfort and auditory health.