Dog has fleas: what to do at home? - briefly
Use an appropriate flea shampoo or a veterinarian‑recommended spot‑on product, then wash the dog's bedding, vacuum all carpets and upholstery, and repeat the treatment after a week. Maintain regular grooming and environmental cleaning to prevent reinfestation.
Dog has fleas: what to do at home? - in detail
If a dog is suffering from a flea infestation, immediate home treatment can prevent worsening and reduce the risk of secondary skin infections.
Begin by isolating the animal in a clean, well‑ventilated area. Bathe the dog with a flea‑specific shampoo, following the product’s recommended temperature and contact time. Rinse thoroughly to remove all residues, then dry with a clean towel.
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral flea control product according to the label dosage. Ensure the medication covers the entire body surface, especially behind the ears, neck, and tail base.
Treat the living environment simultaneously:
- Vacuum all carpets, rugs, and upholstery; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Wash the dog’s bedding, blankets, and any fabric items in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Sprinkle a household flea spray or powder on floors, cracks, and furniture; follow the manufacturer’s safety instructions.
- Consider using a flea trap (light and sticky surface) in rooms where the dog spends most time to monitor residual activity.
Maintain a strict cleaning schedule for at least three weeks, the typical flea life cycle duration. Repeat the bath and topical treatment after seven days to target newly hatched insects.
Monitor the dog’s skin for signs of irritation, excessive scratching, or lesions. If symptoms persist beyond two weeks or if the animal shows signs of anemia, fever, or allergic reaction, seek veterinary assistance promptly.
Prevent future infestations by administering regular preventative medication, keeping the home free of wildlife that may carry fleas, and inspecting the dog after outdoor excursions.