Чем вылечить укусы блох у человека?

Чем вылечить укусы блох у человека? - briefly

«Topical corticosteroid ointments» and «antihistamine creams» reduce inflammation and itching, while oral antibiotics such as doxycycline are prescribed if secondary bacterial infection occurs. Proper wound cleaning and avoiding scratching prevent complications.

Чем вылечить укусы блох у человека? - in detail

Flea bites cause localized redness, swelling, and intense itching. Immediate care focuses on symptom relief, prevention of secondary infection, and reduction of allergic reactions.

Topical measures

  • Apply a cold compress for 5‑10 minutes to diminish swelling and soothe itching.
  • Use over‑the‑counter corticosteroid creams (hydrocortisone 1 % or lower) to control inflammation.
  • Antihistamine ointments containing diphenhydramine provide additional itch suppression.
  • Antiseptic solutions such as povidone‑iodine or chlorhexidine prevent bacterial colonisation of scratched lesions.

Systemic options

  • Oral antihistamines (cetirizine, loratadine, or diphenhydramine) reduce systemic itching and histamine response.
  • Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen or naproxen) alleviate pain and swelling.
  • In cases of severe allergic reaction, a short course of systemic corticosteroids (prednisone) may be prescribed by a physician.

Wound care

  • Clean the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water.
  • Avoid scratching; use protective bandages if necessary.
  • Monitor for signs of infection: increasing redness, warmth, pus, or fever. Seek medical attention promptly if these appear.

Prevention of future bites

  • Treat pets with veterinary‑approved flea control products (topical spot‑on treatments, oral tablets, or collars).
  • Wash bedding, clothing, and upholstery in hot water (≥ 60 °C) weekly.
  • Vacuum carpets and upholstery regularly; discard vacuum bags or clean canisters after use.
  • Apply environmental insecticides or professional pest‑control services in heavily infested dwellings.

When symptoms persist beyond a week, intensify itching, or systemic allergic signs develop, professional medical evaluation is required. Early intervention limits complications and promotes faster recovery.