Чем помазать укусы блох у ребёнка? - briefly
Use a pediatric‑safe antiseptic such as diluted povidone‑iodine or a low‑strength hydrocortisone cream to reduce inflammation and prevent infection. A soothing layer of calamine lotion or a cool compress can further relieve itching.
Чем помазать укусы блох у ребёнка? - in detail
Flea bites on a child’s skin cause redness, swelling, and itching. Immediate relief and prevention of infection require safe topical measures.
A cold, damp cloth applied for 5–10 minutes reduces swelling and numbs the area. After drying, a thin layer of one of the following agents can be used:
- 1 % hydrocortisone cream, applied 2–3 times daily, limits inflammation.
- Antihistamine ointment containing diphenhydramine, applied 3–4 times daily, eases itching.
- Calamine lotion, spread thinly, provides a soothing, drying effect.
- Aloe‑vera gel, pure and fragrance‑free, moisturizes and reduces irritation.
- Oatmeal paste (colloidal oatmeal mixed with water), left on for 15 minutes, soothes skin.
- Diluted tea tree oil (1 % solution in carrier oil), applied once, offers mild antiseptic action; avoid use on infants under 2 years.
- Baking soda paste (baking soda mixed with water), applied for 10 minutes, neutralizes pH and relieves itch.
- Witch hazel extract, applied with a cotton ball, contracts tissue and diminishes swelling.
When using any product, wash hands before and after application. Limit each application to a thin layer; excessive amounts can cause skin irritation. Observe the bite for signs of worsening redness, pus, or fever; seek pediatric care if these occur.
For infants younger than 6 months, limit treatment to cold compresses and gentle washing with mild soap. Avoid topical steroids, essential oils, and medicated creams not specifically formulated for infants. Regular bathing with lukewarm water and mild cleanser helps keep the area clean and prevents secondary infection.