A dog got many ticks – what should be done? - briefly
Remove the ticks with fine‑tipped tweezers, pulling each one out straight from the skin, then apply a veterinarian‑approved acaricide and schedule a veterinary examination to assess any tick‑borne infections.
A dog got many ticks – what should be done? - in detail
When a canine is heavily infested with ticks, immediate action is required to prevent disease transmission and skin irritation.
First, conduct a thorough examination. Run fingers through the coat, paying special attention to the ears, neck, armpits, groin, and tail base. Use a fine‑toothed comb or a tick‑removal tool to locate each parasite.
Second, remove the ticks correctly. Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible, using tweezers or a specialized hook. Pull upward with steady, even pressure; avoid twisting or squeezing the body to prevent mouthpart rupture. After extraction, place the specimen in alcohol for identification if needed.
Third, disinfect the bite sites. Apply an antiseptic solution such as chlorhexidine or povidone‑iodine to each wound. Wash the dog’s paws and surrounding fur with mild soap to eliminate residual debris.
Fourth, assess the need for medical treatment. Administer a topical or oral acaricide approved for dogs, following the manufacturer’s dosage guidelines. If the infestation is severe, consider a prescription product that provides rapid kill and residual protection.
Fifth, schedule a veterinary evaluation. A professional exam can detect early signs of tick‑borne illnesses (e.g., Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis). Blood tests or serology may be recommended based on geographic risk.
Sixth, implement preventive measures to avoid future infestations:
- Apply a monthly spot‑on or chewable preventive product.
- Keep the yard trimmed; remove leaf litter, tall grass, and brush where ticks thrive.
- Use environmental acaricides in high‑risk zones, adhering to safety instructions.
- Inspect the dog after walks in wooded or grassy areas; repeat the removal process promptly.
Finally, monitor the dog for any abnormal behavior, fever, joint swelling, or loss of appetite over the next several weeks. Report any concerning symptoms to the veterinarian without delay.
Following these steps reduces the likelihood of infection, promotes rapid recovery, and establishes a long‑term tick‑management strategy.