Who suffers from pubic lice?

Who suffers from pubic lice? - briefly

Pubic lice infest individuals who have direct skin‑to‑skin contact, most commonly through sexual activity, though transmission can also occur via shared bedding, clothing, or towels. The condition appears worldwide across all socioeconomic groups.

Who suffers from pubic lice? - in detail

Pubic lice infestations occur primarily among individuals who engage in close physical contact, especially sexual activity. The parasite spreads through the transfer of contaminated hair or skin, making intimate encounters the most common transmission route. Consequently, people with multiple or new sexual partners face a higher risk.

Additional groups with elevated susceptibility include:

  • Persons living in crowded conditions where personal hygiene is compromised, such as homeless shelters or correctional facilities.
  • Individuals with compromised immune systems, because reduced immune response can facilitate infestation and delay clearance.
  • Adolescents and young adults, who statistically report higher rates of casual sexual encounters.
  • Users of shared bedding, towels, or clothing, particularly in environments lacking regular laundering.

Occasional cases arise from non‑sexual contact, such as sharing infested garments or close body contact during sports. However, such instances represent a minority compared to sexually transmitted pathways. Prevention focuses on limiting exposure through safe sexual practices, regular personal hygiene, and avoiding the sharing of personal items that may harbor lice.