When do bedbugs wake up?

When do bedbugs wake up? - briefly

Bedbugs emerge from their hiding places shortly after darkness falls, usually within an hour of the host going to bed. They remain active throughout the night, feeding and moving, and retreat to concealment before daylight.

When do bedbugs wake up? - in detail

Bedbugs are nocturnal parasites whose activity peaks during the night. Their feeding cycle aligns with the typical human sleep schedule, beginning shortly after darkness falls and ending before dawn. The insects emerge from their hiding places, usually cracks or seams in furniture, to locate a host when the ambient temperature rises above 20 °C (68 °F) and carbon‑dioxide levels increase, signaling a sleeping person.

Key points of their daily rhythm:

  • Initial emergence: 30 – 60 minutes after lights are turned off, when host skin temperature and CO₂ concentrations become detectable.
  • Feeding window: Extends for 2 – 4 hours, often between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m., depending on the host’s sleep pattern and room temperature.
  • Retreat: After a blood meal, bugs return to their refuge within 10 – 30 minutes, where they digest and lay eggs.
  • Daytime behavior: During daylight, they remain concealed, reducing movement to conserve energy and avoid detection.

Environmental factors modulate this schedule. Higher temperatures accelerate metabolism, prompting earlier and more frequent night‑time activity. Conversely, cooler conditions delay emergence and may shorten feeding periods. Light exposure does not directly trigger activity, but sudden illumination can cause temporary cessation of movement.

Understanding this pattern is essential for effective monitoring and control, as traps and inspections should target the night‑time hours when bedbugs are most active.