What to do when a tick infestation occurs? - briefly
Immediately remove attached ticks using fine‑tipped tweezers, pulling straight out to avoid leaving mouthparts, then disinfect the bite sites. Thoroughly inspect clothing, bedding and living areas, wash them in hot water, and apply a suitable acaricide to eradicate remaining parasites.
What to do when a tick infestation occurs? - in detail
A tick infestation requires rapid, systematic action to protect health and prevent spread.
First, confirm the presence of ticks on people, pets, or in the environment. Examine skin, hair, clothing, bedding, and outdoor gear. Use a fine-toothed comb or magnifying glass to locate all stages of the parasite.
Remove each tick promptly:
- Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible with fine‑point tweezers.
- Pull upward with steady, even pressure; avoid twisting or crushing.
- Disinfect the bite site with an alcohol swab or iodine solution.
After removal, store the specimen in a sealed container for species identification and disease testing, if required.
Clean all affected surfaces:
- Wash clothing, linens, and pet bedding in hot water (≥60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and vehicle interiors; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister.
- Apply an approved acaricide to indoor cracks, crevices, and outdoor perimeters following label instructions.
Treat exposed individuals:
- Inspect for erythema, rash, or flu‑like symptoms.
- If signs appear, seek medical evaluation; early administration of prophylactic antibiotics may be indicated for certain tick‑borne pathogens.
Control the environment to limit re‑infestation:
- Trim vegetation around structures to create a clear zone of at least 1 m.
- Remove leaf litter, tall grass, and brush where ticks reside.
- Install barrier treatments on pet collars, topical spot‑ons, or oral medications vetted by a veterinarian.
Monitor continuously:
- Conduct weekly checks on humans and animals during peak tick season.
- Re‑apply acaricide treatments according to the product’s schedule.
If removal proves difficult, lesions persist, or the infestation covers a large area, contact a licensed pest‑control professional for comprehensive eradication.
Document all actions, outcomes, and any medical consultations for future reference.