What to do to avoid lice infestation? - briefly
Inspect hair and scalp frequently and prevent head‑to‑head contact by keeping hair tied back and avoiding shared combs, hats, or pillows. Use a lice‑repellent treatment or shampoo as directed, especially in environments where infestations are common.
What to do to avoid lice infestation? - in detail
Preventing a lice outbreak requires consistent personal and environmental practices. Begin with regular hair care: wash scalp with shampoo at least twice a week, and use a fine-toothed comb after each wash to remove any stray nits. Keep hair tied back or covered with a scarf when participating in group activities, especially in schools or camps.
Minimize contact that can transfer lice. Avoid sharing combs, brushes, hats, helmets, headphones, or scarves. If children attend a facility where head-to-head contact is common, instruct them to keep a short hairstyle or to wear protective headgear that does not touch other participants.
Maintain clean household items. Wash bedding, pillowcases, and hats in hot water (minimum 130 °F/54 °C) weekly, then tumble‑dry on high heat. For items that cannot be laundered, seal them in a plastic bag for two weeks; lice cannot survive without a host for more than 48 hours, and nits will die within that period.
Implement routine inspections. Examine each family member’s hair twice a week, focusing on the nape and behind the ears. Use a bright light and a magnifying lens if available. Early detection allows immediate removal of nits, preventing spread.
Limit exposure in high‑risk settings. Choose schools or daycare centers that enforce a no‑sharing policy for personal items and conduct regular head checks. Encourage staff to notify parents promptly if a case is identified.
Prepare a treatment kit. Keep a pediculicide shampoo or lotion approved by health authorities on hand, along with a fine‑toothed nit comb. Familiarize yourself with the correct application procedure and repeat treatment after seven days to eliminate any newly hatched lice.
Finally, educate all household members about transmission routes and the importance of the above steps. Consistent adherence reduces the likelihood of infestation and minimizes the need for chemical interventions.