What to do if there are lice on rabbits? - briefly
Isolate the infested rabbit, apply a veterinarian‑approved lice treatment, and disinfect the cage, bedding, and accessories. Repeat the medication according to the label and monitor the animals for any signs of reinfestation.
What to do if there are lice on rabbits? - in detail
Lice infestations in rabbits require prompt identification, effective treatment, and thorough environmental sanitation.
The parasite appears as tiny, grayish‑white insects moving rapidly through the fur, often accompanied by intense scratching, hair loss, and crusty skin lesions. A careful visual inspection of the ears, neck, back, and hindquarters confirms the presence of lice.
Treatment proceeds in three stages:
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Medication administration
- Apply a veterinary‑approved topical insecticide (e.g., selamectin, pyrethrin‑based spray) directly to the affected areas, following the product’s dosage instructions.
- For severe cases, inject a systemic antiparasitic (e.g., ivermectin) under veterinary supervision.
- Repeat the application after 7–10 days to eliminate emerging lice from the life cycle.
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Environmental decontamination
- Remove all bedding, hideouts, and toys; wash them in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum the enclosure thoroughly, then disinfect surfaces with a diluted bleach solution (1 % sodium hypochlorite) or a veterinary‑approved disinfectant.
- Replace all consumables (food, water bottles) with fresh items.
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Monitoring and prevention
- Conduct weekly examinations for at least four weeks to detect residual infestation.
- Maintain optimal husbandry: regular grooming, clean housing, and balanced nutrition to support the rabbit’s immune system.
- Isolate new arrivals for a minimum of two weeks and treat prophylactically if any signs of ectoparasites appear.
If clinical signs persist despite treatment, seek veterinary evaluation to rule out secondary infections or resistance. Prompt, systematic action restores the rabbit’s health and prevents recurrence.