What to do if a cat is infested with fleas? - briefly
Treat the cat promptly with a veterinarian‑approved flea product and cleanse its bedding, carpets, and any surfaces it contacts using hot water and a flea‑killing spray. Follow up with a vet‑recommended eradication plan and schedule regular preventive treatments.
What to do if a cat is infested with fleas? - in detail
When a cat suffers from a flea infestation, immediate action is required to stop the parasites from multiplying and to protect the animal’s health.
First, confirm the presence of fleas. Look for small, dark insects moving on the fur, especially near the base of the tail, and for tiny black specks (flea dirt) that turn reddish when dampened with water. If any are found, begin treatment without delay.
Treatment of the cat
- Choose a veterinary‑approved flea product: spot‑on medication, oral tablet, or collar. Follow the label precisely; dosage is based on the cat’s weight.
- Apply or administer the product as instructed. For spot‑on treatments, part the fur at the base of the neck and place the entire dose directly on the skin.
- If the cat is already showing signs of irritation or allergic reaction, contact a veterinarian before using any over‑the‑counter solution.
- Repeat the treatment according to the product’s schedule, typically every 30 days, to break the flea life cycle.
Cleaning the environment
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum every carpet, rug, and upholstered surface thoroughly. Immediately discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister to prevent re‑infestation.
- Apply a household flea spray or fogger that contains an insect growth regulator (IGR). Treat under‑furniture areas, cracks, and baseboards where flea larvae develop.
- For severe cases, consider professional pest control services that use residual insecticides safe for pets.
Preventive measures
- Maintain a regular flea control regimen year‑round, even when outdoor activity is limited.
- Keep the home’s humidity low; fleas thrive in humid conditions.
- Inspect outdoor cats or other pets that may enter the house; treat them simultaneously to avoid cross‑contamination.
Monitoring
- Check the cat’s coat daily for at least two weeks after treatment. Use a fine‑toothed flea comb to remove any remaining insects or eggs.
- Record any skin changes or behavior abnormalities and report them to a veterinarian promptly.
By following these steps—accurate diagnosis, appropriate medication, thorough environmental sanitation, and ongoing prevention—flea populations can be eliminated and the cat’s comfort restored.