What to do if a cat has gotten fleas? - briefly
If your cat is infested with fleas, apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral treatment and immediately clean the environment by washing bedding, vacuuming carpets, and using an appropriate household insecticide. Consult your vet for proper dosing and schedule regular preventive measures to prevent re‑infestation.
What to do if a cat has gotten fleas? - in detail
When a cat becomes infested with fleas, immediate action prevents worsening of skin irritation and limits spread to the household.
First, isolate the animal in a confined area that can be cleaned thoroughly. Remove any bedding, toys, and accessories; wash them in hot water (minimum 130 °F) and dry on high heat.
Next, treat the cat with a veterinarian‑approved flea control product. Options include:
- Topical spot‑on treatments applied to the neck skin, providing 30‑day protection.
- Oral medications that kill adult fleas within hours and interrupt the life cycle.
- Flea collars delivering continuous release of insecticide for up to eight months.
Apply the chosen product according to the label: ensure the cat’s weight matches the dosage, and avoid bathing for at least 24 hours after application.
After the cat is treated, address the environment:
- Vacuum all carpets, rugs, and upholstery; immediately discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister to remove eggs and larvae.
- Use an EPA‑registered household flea spray or fogger in areas where the cat spends time; follow the manufacturer’s safety instructions.
- Launder all removable fabrics again after treatment.
Monitor the cat daily for signs of continued scratching, redness, or new fleas. If symptoms persist beyond a week, schedule a veterinary visit to assess possible allergic dermatitis or secondary infection.
Maintain a preventive regimen by administering monthly flea control throughout the year, especially in warm climates where flea activity is continuous. Regular grooming and inspection of the coat help detect re‑infestation early.
Finally, educate household members about flea transmission: avoid direct contact with untreated animals, keep outdoor cats indoors when possible, and treat all pets in the home simultaneously to eliminate the reservoir.