What to do if a cat has fleas? - briefly
«Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea medication to the cat and follow the product’s dosing schedule.»
«Wash all bedding, vacuum carpets and upholstery, and treat the home with a safe flea spray or fogger to eliminate surviving insects.»
What to do if a cat has fleas? - in detail
When a cat becomes infested with fleas, immediate action is required to alleviate discomfort and prevent health complications. The following steps provide a systematic approach.
First, confirm the presence of fleas by inspecting the coat and skin. Use a fine-toothed comb on a dampened surface; live insects will be visible near the base of the fur. Collect any specimens for verification if necessary.
Second, initiate treatment with a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral flea product. Choose a formulation appropriate for the cat’s age, weight, and health status. Apply spot‑on treatments according to the package instructions, ensuring the skin is dry before application. Oral medications should be administered with food to reduce gastrointestinal upset.
Third, address the environment to eliminate immature stages that reside off the host. Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable upholstery in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; discard vacuum bags or clean canisters immediately after use. Consider a residual environmental insecticide labeled for indoor flea control, applying it to baseboards, under furniture, and other hiding places. Repeat environmental treatment after 7–10 days to target newly emerged fleas.
Fourth, maintain ongoing prevention. Continue monthly administration of the chosen flea product throughout the year, even during seasons with lower flea activity, to disrupt the life cycle. Monitor the cat regularly for signs of reinfestation, such as excessive scratching, bite marks, or visual sightings of fleas.
Finally, observe the cat for any adverse reactions, including skin irritation, vomiting, or lethargy. Report such symptoms to a veterinarian promptly, as they may indicate product intolerance or secondary infection. Prompt veterinary intervention can prevent complications such as flea‑borne anemia or allergic dermatitis.
By combining direct treatment, environmental eradication, and sustained prevention, the infestation can be resolved efficiently and the cat’s health preserved.