What to do if a cat gets fleas?

What to do if a cat gets fleas? - briefly

Treat the cat promptly with a veterinarian‑approved flea product and launder all bedding in hot water. Then clean the entire residence—vacuum carpets, wash fabrics, and apply an environmental flea spray—to stop the infestation from returning.

What to do if a cat gets fleas? - in detail

When a cat becomes infested with fleas, immediate action is required to protect the animal’s health and prevent the problem from spreading throughout the home.

First, confirm the presence of fleas by checking the coat and skin. Use a fine-toothed comb on a dampened area; live insects will appear in the comb’s teeth. Look for small, dark specks (flea dirt) on the fur or skin.

Next, treat the cat with a veterinarian‑approved product. Options include topical spot‑on treatments, oral medications, or flea collars. Follow the manufacturer’s dosage instructions precisely and repeat the application according to the recommended schedule, typically every four weeks.

Simultaneously, address the environment:

  1. Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (minimum 130 °F) and dry on high heat.
  2. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister immediately after use.
  3. Apply a household flea spray or fogger that contains an insect growth regulator (IGR) to eliminate eggs and larvae. Follow safety guidelines and keep pets and people away for the specified period.
  4. Treat outdoor areas where the cat frequents with a suitable insecticide, focusing on shaded, humid spots where larvae thrive.

After treatment, monitor the cat for signs of irritation, hair loss, or allergic reactions. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek veterinary care promptly.

Prevent future infestations by maintaining a regular preventative regimen, keeping the home clean, and limiting the cat’s exposure to environments with known flea activity. Consistent use of preventive products reduces the risk of re‑infestation dramatically.