What to apply to bitten fleas? - briefly
Apply a 1 % hydrocortisone ointment or calamine lotion to soothe the bite area, and treat the animal or environment with a certified flea insecticide such as permethrin or imidacloprid spray. Repeat the treatment as directed by the product label to achieve full relief and flea eradication.
What to apply to bitten fleas? - in detail
Treat flea bite irritation with a step‑by‑step approach. Begin by cleaning the affected skin. Wash the area gently with mild soap and lukewarm water to remove saliva and reduce bacterial contamination. Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can worsen inflammation.
Apply a topical anti‑itch agent. Options include:
- 1% hydrocortisone cream – reduces redness and swelling.
- Calamine lotion – soothes itching and creates a protective film.
- Pramoxine or lidocaine gel – provides temporary numbness.
If itching persists, oral antihistamines can be added. Diphenhydramine (25 mg) or cetirizine (10 mg) taken every 6–8 hours often alleviates systemic allergic responses. Ensure dosage follows label instructions or physician guidance.
For natural alternatives, consider:
- Aloe vera gel – cools skin and promotes healing.
- Witch hazel – astringent that limits inflammation.
- Oatmeal paste – made from finely ground oats mixed with water; forms a barrier that relieves itching.
After treatment, monitor the bite for signs of infection: increasing pain, pus, warmth, or spreading redness. Seek medical attention if any of these develop, or if the bite area enlarges rapidly, indicating possible secondary infection.
Prevent future incidents by controlling the flea population on pets and in the home. Regular veterinary flea medication, frequent vacuuming, and washing pet bedding in hot water diminish the source of bites.